Fransuz tili
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Fransuz tili
Fransuz tili — xindevropa tillari oilasining roman guruxiga mansub til; Fransiya, Fransiya Gvianasi, Gaiti, Monako, Benin, BurkinaFaso, Gabon, Gvineya, Kongo Demokratik Respublikasi, Kongo Respublikasi, Kot d’Ivuar, Mali, Markaziy Afrika Respublikasi, Niger, Senegal, Togo, Chad davlatlarining rasmiy tili; Belgiya Kirolligi, Shveysariya Konfederatsiyasi, Kanada, Lyuksemburg , Andorra, Kamerun, Madagaskar, Burundi, Ruanda, Komor Orollari Federativ Islom Respublikasi, Jibuti, Vanuatu, Seyshel Orollari davlatlaridagi rasmiy tillardan biri. Italiya va AQShning belgili xududlarida ham tarqalgan. Soʻzlashuvchilarning umumiy soni 100 mln. kishidan, Fransiyaning oʻzida 57 mln. kishidan ortiqroq (oʻtgan asrning 90-yillari). BMTning rasmiy va ishchi tillaridan biri.
Asosiy lahjalari: frans (hozirgi Fransuz tilining tarixiy negizi), shim. (Belgiyadagi normand, pikard, vallon va boshqalar), gʻarbiy (anjuy, gallo va boshqalar), jan.gʻarbiy (puatevin), markaziy, jan.sharkiy (burgund, franshkont), sharkiy (lotaringiya, shampan), frankprovansal.
Fransuz tili istilochilar tili (lotin tili) va Galliya tub aholisi tillarining oʻzaro taʼsiri jarayonida shakllangan. Fransuz tili tarixi quyidagi davrlarga boʻlinadi: gallroman (5—8-asrlar), eski fransuz (9—13-asrlar), oʻrta fransuz (14—15-asrlar), ilk yangi fransuz (16-asr), yangi fransuzklassik (17—18-asrlar) va hozirgi fransuz (19-asrdan). Oʻrta asrlarda umumfransuz yozma tili maydonga keladi, 16-asrda milliy til (1539 yildan davlatning rasmiy tili) shakllanadi. 17-asrda adabiy til meʼyori barqarorlashadi. 20-asrda adabiy va ogʻzaki nutq oʻrtasida sezilarli farq paydo boʻladi. Dastlabki yozma yodgorliklari 8—9-asrlarga mansub.
Fonetik xususiyatlari sifatida urgʻusiz, ayniqsa, soʻz oxiridagi unlilarning reduksiyasi, urg`uning asosan soʻnggi boʻgʻinga tushishi, urg`u ta`sirida unlilarning oʻzgarishi, unlilar oʻrtasidagi va soʻz oxiridagi undoshlarning tushib qolishi va boshqalarni koʻrsatish mumkin. Fransuz tili morfologiyasi uchun analitizm xarakterlidir (murakkab zamon, nisbat, qiyosiy darajalarning analitik shakllari). So`zlarning morfologik jihatdan oʻzgarmaslikka moyilligi kuzatiladi. Bir kancha fammatik ma`nolar (jins, son, shaxs)ning ifodalanishi koʻpincha sintaksis sohasiga koʻchiriladi, yordamchi soʻzlar keng qo`llanadi. Fe`l sohasida 4 mayl, 3 nisbat va keng tarmokdi zamon shakllari mavjud. Leksikasida gallardan sakdanib qolgan so`zlardan tashqari franklar tilidan sakdanib qolgan muayyan qatlam ham mavjud. Fransuz tili rivojida adabiy lotin tili katta rol oʻynagan; undan koʻplab soʻzlar, soʻz yasalish qoliplari, sintaktik tuzilmalar o`zlashgan.
Yozuvi bir qancha diakritik belgilar qoʻshilgan lotin alifbosi asosida shakllangan. Fransuz tili Belgiya, Shveysariya va Kanadada milliy variantlarga, Afrika mamlakatlarida esa, asosan, fonetik va lugʻaviy oʻziga xosliklarga ega.
Adabiyot [ править | править код ]
- Balli Sh., Obshaya lingvistika i voprosi fransuzskogo yazika, per. s frans., M., 1955; Balli Sh., Fransuzskaya stilistika, per. s frans., M., 1961; Referovskaya Ye. A., Formirovaniye romanskix literaturnix yazikov. Fransuzskiy yazik, L., 1980; Gak V.G., Teoreticheskaya grammatika fransuzskogo yazika, ch. I—II, M., 1986.
Abduvahob Madvaliyev, Ibodulla Mirzayev.
Fransuz tili (-français>-) asosan Fransiya, Belgiya, Luksemburg va Shveytsariyada kelib chiqqan, bugungi kunda esa dunyoning 54 mamlakatidagi 300 million odam [1] uchun ona tili yoki ikkinchi til bo`lmish roman tildir.
Fransuz tili
Fransuz tili — hindevropa tillari oilasining roman guruxiga mansub til; Fransiya, Fransiya Gvianasi, Gaiti, Monako, Benin, BurkinaFaso, Gabon, Gvineya, Kongo Demokratik Respublikasi, Kongo Respublikasi, Kot d’Ivuar, Mali, Markaziy Afrika Respublikasi, Niger, Senegal, Togo, Chad davlatlarining rasmiy tili; Belgiya Kirolligi, Shveysariya Konfederatsiyasi, Kanada, Lyuksemburg, Andorra, Kamerun, Madagaskar, Burundi, Ruanda, Komor Orollari Federativ Islom Respublikasi, Jibuti, Vanuatu, Seyshel Orollari davlatlaridagi rasmiy tillardan biri. Italiya va AQShning belgili xududlarida ham tarqalgan. Soʻzlashuvchilarning umumiy soni 100 mln. kishidan, Fransiyaning oʻzida 57 mln. kishidan ortiqroq (oʻtgan asrning 90-yillari). BMTning rasmiy va ishchi tillaridan biri.
Quick facts: Fransuz tili, Milliy nomi, Mamlakatlar, . ▼
| Fransuz tili | |
|---|---|
| Milliy nomi | français |
| Mamlakatlar | Fransiya, Fransiyaning dengizorti qaram yerlari , Kanada, Belgiya, Shveytsariya, Livan, Lyuksemburg, Monako, Jazoir, Tunis; Kot-d’Ivuar, Kongo demokratik respublikasi , Niger, Senegal; Gaiti, Mavrikiy; Laos, Kambodja, Vyetnam; Meksika; AQShning shtati Luiziana |
| Rasmiylik holati | 29ta mamlakat, ular ichida Fransiya, Belgiya, Kanada, Shveytsariya |
| Soʻzlashuvchilarning umumiy soni | 270 million |
| Turkumlanishi | |
| Til oilasi | Hind-Yevropa |
| Alifbosi | lotin |
| Til kodlari | |
| ISO 639-1 | fr |
| ISO 639-2 | fre (B); fra (T) |
| ISO 639-3 | fra |
Close ▲
Asosiy lahjalari: frans (hozirgi Fransuz tilining tarixiy negizi), shim. (Belgiyadagi normand, pikard, vallon va boshqalar), gʻarbiy (anjuy, gallo va boshqalar), jan.gʻarbiy (puatevin), markaziy, jan.sharkiy (burgund, franshkont), sharkiy (lotaringiya, shampan), frankprovansal.
Fransuz tili istilochilar tili (lotin tili) va Galliya tub aholisi tillarining oʻzaro taʼsiri jarayonida shakllangan. Fransuz tili tarixi quyidagi davrlarga boʻlinadi: gallroman (5—8-asrlar), eski fransuz (9—13-asrlar), oʻrta fransuz (14—15-asrlar), ilk yangi fransuz (16-asr), yangi fransuzklassik (17—18-asrlar) va hozirgi fransuz (19-asrdan). Oʻrta asrlarda umumfransuz yozma tili maydonga keladi, 16-asrda milliy til (1539-yildan davlatning rasmiy tili) shakllanadi. 17-asrda adabiy til meʼyori barqarorlashadi. 20-asrda adabiy va ogʻzaki nutq oʻrtasida sezilarli farq paydo boʻladi. Dastlabki yozma yodgorliklari 8—9-asrlarga mansub.
Fonetik xususiyatlari sifatida urgʻusiz, ayniqsa, soʻz oxiridagi unlilarning reduksiyasi, urg`uning asosan soʻnggi boʻgʻinga tushishi, urg`u ta`sirida unlilarning oʻzgarishi, unlilar oʻrtasidagi va soʻz oxiridagi undoshlarning tushib qolishi va boshqalarni koʻrsatish mumkin. Fransuz tili morfologiyasi uchun analitizm xarakterlidir (murakkab zamon, nisbat, qiyosiy darajalarning analitik shakllari). So`zlarning morfologik jihatdan oʻzgarmaslikka moyilligi kuzatiladi. Bir kancha fammatik ma`nolar (jins, son, shaxs)ning ifodalanishi koʻpincha sintaksis sohasiga koʻchiriladi, yordamchi soʻzlar keng qo`llanadi. Fe`l sohasida 4-mayl, 3 nisbat va keng tarmokdi zamon shakllari mavjud. Leksikasida gallardan sakdanib qolgan so`zlardan tashqari franklar tilidan sakdanib qolgan muayyan qatlam ham mavjud. Fransuz tili rivojida adabiy lotin tili katta rol oʻynagan; undan koʻplab soʻzlar, soʻz yasalish qoliplari, sintaktik tuzilmalar o`zlashgan.
Yozuvi bir qancha diakritik belgilar qoʻshilgan lotin alifbosi asosida shakllangan. Fransuz tili Belgiya, Shveysariya va Kanadada milliy variantlarga, Afrika mamlakatlarida esa, asosan, fonetik va lugʻaviy oʻziga xosliklarga ega. [1]
Abduvahob Madvaliyev, Ibodulla Mirzayev.
Fransuz tili () asosan Fransiya, Belgiya, Luksemburg va Shveytsariyada kelib chiqqan, bugungi kunda esa dunyoning 54 mamlakatidagi 300 million odam [2] uchun ona tili yoki ikkinchi til bo`lmish roman tildir .
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Переводчик с французского на русский
Доброго времени суток. Товарищи, или я чего-то не понимаю в логике скрипта, или файл такой, или это действительно ошибка. Прикрепил PDF-документ на французском языке (проверил, на страницах символы, а не изображения), нажал “Перевести”. Прошла анимация preloader’а и, собственно, нажал “Скачать” -> “PDF”. Вылезла ошибка: “Чтобы воспользоваться этой функцией, для начала нужно ввести текст и переводить его.” То же самое с остальными форматами для скачивания. В поле “Перевод” (неважно, активен “Текст” или же “Источник”, результат один) пусто. Если есть необходимость, могу прислать PDF’ник.
danilasar, 8 июня 2019 в 18:12 #
Ещё одна ошибка. Возникла в “Редакторе” после вставки очень длинного текста: http://prntscr/nzb3o9 . Я, конечно, не отрицаю то, что это может быть баг интерпретатора Яндекс.Браузера, но всё же, пожалуйста, перепроверьте скрипт авторасширения поля ввода.
danilasar, 8 июня 2019 в 18:21 #
Товарищи, пожалуйста, не посчитайте меня противником сервиса, баги нахожу совершенно случайно. Переводил полный текст произведения “Каникулы Николя” с французского на русский. Что произошло с формой ввода исходных данных, Вы видели на скриншоте с предыдущего комментария. После нажатия на “Перевести” и по окончанию анимации “Пожалуйста подождите. ” форма с переводом увеличивается на пару сотен тысяч пикселей (образно говоря), однако сам translate не выводится.
Administrator, 16 июня 2019 в 04:43 #↑
Спасибо большое за Ваши комментарии! Постараюсь воспроизвести и исправлять описанные Вами проблемы.
Лидия , 10 июня 2019 в 18:24 #
Плохое редактирование переводов !
Елена, 15 июня 2019 в 13:01 #
То ли ржать,то ли плакать: пытаюсь перевести слово mil и у всех разное: и тыща,и половина,и просо. Где бы все варианты сразу найти,подскажите. Кстати,будте ваще аккуратнее с этими переводчиками.Я не про этот конкретный сайт.Переводила с английского правила соревнований и в тексте “без музыки” эти чушки первели:”можно с музыкой”
Administrator, 16 июня 2019 в 04:40 #↑
Чтобы правильно перевести, нужен контекст, дабы понять значение каждого слова. Без контекста Вы не сможете понять, что означает даже русское слово (например, «язык» это может быть родной язык, мышечный орган, язык программирования, металлический стержень и так далее). Тем не менее, Вы правы насчёт электронных переводчиков — необходимо быть осторожными, поскольку вероятность ошибок перевода очень высока.
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