Karate va uning turlari bo yicha tarix va uslublar qo llanmasi

is not one skill, but two. Karate for self-defense is not the same as karate for sport. Though both phase .

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Karate va uning turlari bo’yicha tarix va uslublar qo’llanmasi

Har qanday turdagi karate, asosan Okinava orolida tug’ilgan Okinava urush uslublari va Xitoyning urush uslublari aralashmasi sifatida paydo bo’lgan stend yoki ajoyib jang san’ati hisoblanadi. “Karateka” atamasi karate amaliyotiga ishora qiladi.

Karate tarixi

Ilgari Ryukyu orollari hududida tug’ilganlar oddiygina “te” deb ataladigan urush tizimini ishlab chiqdi. Ryukyu zanjiridagi eng katta orol Okinava orolidir, u odatda karatening tug’ilgan joyi hisoblanadi.

1372 yilda Ryukyu orollari va Xitoyning Fujian viloyati o’rtasida savdo aloqalari o’rnatildi va bu oxir-oqibat Okinava shahriga ko’chish uchun bir nechta xitoy oilasini targ’ib qildi. Bu xitoy oilalari xitoylik Kenpo bilan xitoylik va hind urush uslublarini birlashtira boshladilar, ular duch kelgan mahalliy Okinavanlar bilan. Shu tariqa, an’anaviy Okinavondagi jang usullari o’zgarishlarga yuz tutdi, hatto ko’plab oilalar yolg’iz jang san’ati uslublarini o’zlashtirardilar.

Uchta umumiy uslub paydo bo’ldi va ular yaratilgan joylar nomi bilan nomlangan: Shuri-te, Naha-te va Tomari-te. Uch uslublar o’rtasidagi farqlar kichik edi, chunki Shuri, Tomari va Naxa shaharlari bir-biriga juda yaqin edi.

1400-yillarda Okinava shahrida qurol-yarog ‘yasashga Shimazu urug’i taqiqlanganligi, Okinavada nafaqat jang san’ati va karate, balki qurolga o’xshamaydigan fermerlik vositalarini qo’llashni ham kuchaytirdi.

Bugungi kunda karateda juda ko’p g’alati qurollar ishlatilgan.

Xitoy bilan munosabatlar mustahkamlanib borarkan, an’anaviy Okinava janjalining uslublari Xitoyning Kenpo va Xitoyning Fujian Oq Krani, Beshta ajdodlari va Gangru-quanning quruqlikdagi uslublari bilan yanada aniqroq bo’ldi.

Bunga qo’shimcha ravishda, Janubi-sharqiy Osiyo ta’sirlari, ehtimol, kamroq bo’lsa-da, bu qatlamga keltirildi.

Sakukawa Kanga (1782-1838) Xitoyda o’qish uchun birinchi Okinavanlardan biri edi. 1806-yilda u “Sakudava Xitoy qo’li” ga tarjima qilingan “Tudi Sakukava” deb nomlangan jang san’atini o’qitishni boshladi. Kanga o’qituvchilardan biri Matsumura Sokon (1809-1899), so’ngra Shorin-ryu deb nomlanadigan te va Shaolin uslublarining aralashmasini o’rgatdi.

Ito Anko ismli Sokon talabasi (1831-1915) ko’pincha “Karate bobosi” deb ataladi. Ito, kam rivojlangan talabalar uchun sodda katta yoki shakllar yaratishda taniqli va karatening ko’proq ota-onamni qabul qilishiga yordam berdi. Shu bilan birga u Okinavadagi maktablarga karate ko’rsatmalarini olib keldi va uning rivojlanayotgan shakllari bugungi kunda juda ko’p qo’llanilmoqda.

Xususiyatlar

Karate, birinchi navbatda, amaliyotchilarni zabt etish, tebranish, tizzalar, tirsaklar va raqiblarni o’chirish uchun ochiq qo’l tashlashni o’rgatadigan ajoyib san’atdir . Bundan tashqari, karate amaliyotchilarga ish tashlashni va nafasni to’g’ri to’sishlarini o’rgatadi.

Karate uslubining aksariyati ham zarbalar va qo’shma qulflarga tarqaladi. Qurollar ko’pgina uslublarda ham qo’llaniladi. Qizig’i shundaki, bu qurollar odatda fermer vositalaridir, chunki ular Okinavanlarga qurolni taqiqlagan paytda o’zlarini himoya qilish uchun mashq qilmoqdalar.

Asosiy maqsadlar

Karatening asosiy maqsadi – o’zini himoya qilish. U amaliyotchilarga raqibning ish tashlashlarini blokirovka qilishni o’rgatadi, keyin esa aniq aniqlik bilan ularni o’chirib qo’yadi. San’at doirasidan olib tashlanganda ular tugatish qoralashni o’rnatish uchun foydalaniladi.

Sub-uslublari

Katta rasm – Yaponiya jang san’atlari

Karate Yaponiyalik jang san’ati uslublarining eng mashhurlari bo’lsa-da, bu nafaqat Yaponiya jang san’ati san’ati emas. Quyida boshqa nufuzli uslublar ham bor:

Besh mashhur Karate ustalari

1. Gichin Funokashi : Funokashi 1917 yilda Yaponiyada karatening birinchi namoyishini boshqargan. Bu doktor Jigoro Kano unga mashhur Kodokan Dojo maktabida dars berishga taklif qilgan. Kano Dzyudoning asoschisi edi; Shuning uchun uning taklifi karatega Yaponiyani qabul qilishiga imkon berdi.

1. Jou Lyuis : Karate turnirining jangchi, 1983 yilda Karate Illustrated tomonidan eng yaxshi karate kurashchisi deb tan olindi. U ham karateka, ham kikbokser edi.
2. Chojun Miyagi: Goju-ryu uslubi deb nomlangan mashhur karate amaliyotchisi.
3. Chuck Norris : mashhur karate turniriga qarshi kurashuvchi va Gollivud yulduzi. Norris bir nechta kinolarda va “Walker, Texas Ranger” telekanalida chiqish uchun mashhur.
4. Masutatsu Oyama : Kyokushin karateining asoschisi, to’liq muloqot tarzini.

Karate Books

Essential book of martial arts kicks : 89 kicks from karate, taekwondo, muay thai, jeet kune do, and others

257 Pages · 2012 · 20.88 MB · 69,127 Downloads · New!

book features kicks from Karate, Muay Thai, Taekwondo, Kung Fu, Kempo, Capoeira, Jeet Kune Do, and more .

Best Karate, Vol.5: Heian, Tekki (Best Karate)

71 Pages · 1979 · 13.61 MB · 7,756 Downloads · New!
Kata, the formal exercises of karate training, were the essence of practice in Okinawa and China .

The Karate Mouse

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gets caught up in the World Karate Championships, thanks to the efforts of Bruce Hyena and Piccolo Tao .

the complete book of karate weapons

414 Pages · 2001 · 8.45 MB · 16,881 Downloads
, Louisiana. From the first I was interested in weapons, but I the complete book of karate weapons .

The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Karate

361 Pages · 2002 · 4.47 MB · 16,585 Downloads

The Ancient Weapons of Karate: Kobudo. 199. The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Karate The Complete Idiot’s Gu .

5. Bunkai-jutsu-the-practical-application-of-karate-kata

253 Pages · 2010 · 10.94 MB · 14,920 Downloads

standard (and the student had gained 5. Bunkai-jutsu-the-practical-application-of-karate-kata Staycare .

Kata – Trinity Shotokan Karate

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throwing karate techniques. The kata are sort of like pretend fights, and yet each kata does .

karate-do kyohan

267 Pages · 2011 · 29.12 MB · 13,188 Downloads
KARATE-DO KYOHAN. The Master Text. Nineteen kata (“forms”) of karate-the art of self- defense .

Self-Defense Nerve Centers & Pressure Points for Karate, Jujitsu & Atemi-Waza

108 Pages · 1985 · 1.98 MB · 11,426 Downloads · New!
arts. Self-Defense Nerve Centers & Pressure Points for Karate, Jujitsu & Atemi-Waza Bruce Tegner .

TRAININGSBILDER Kyokushin Karate – Kyokushin Karate SV

15 Pages · 2014 · 23.61 MB · 5,103 Downloads · German
TRAININGSBILDER. Kyokushin Karate. Page 2. Senpai Hans Zellner 2.Dan. Cheftrainer. Kyokushin .

Karate Science. Dynamic Movement

335 Pages · 2017 · 19.64 MB · 11,063 Downloads · New!
Dynamics, motion, and sensation are karates connective tissue?and they are the heart .

The Bible of Karate: Bubishi

211 Pages · 2016 · 119.86 MB · 10,476 Downloads · Russian · New!
classic work has had as dramatic an impact on the shaping and development of karate as The Bubishi .

Shotokan’s Secret. The Hidden Truth Behind Karate’s Fighting Origins

385 Pages · 2013 · 186.23 MB · 9,739 Downloads · New!
Shotokan’s Secret. The Hidden Truth Behind Karate’s Fighting Origins Bruce D. Clayton .

Mas Oyama’s Karate

115 Pages · 1983 · 31.31 MB · 9,062 Downloads · New!
Written with full cooperation of Karate Master Masutatsu Oyama, 8th dan, the founder and Chairman .

Bruce Tegner’s Complete Book of Karate

131 Pages · 1970 · 57.14 MB · 8,374 Downloads · New!

is not one skill, but two. Karate for self-defense is not the same as karate for sport. Though both phase .

Los secretos del kárate de Okinawa. Esencia y Técnicas

145 Pages · 2016 · 29.28 MB · 7,778 Downloads · Spanish · New!
карате. Суть и методы” [на испанском (кастильском) языке].El kárat .

Okinawan Goju-Ryu: Fundamentals of Shorei-Kan Karate (Japanese Arts)

192 Pages · 1976 · 10.05 MB · 7,230 Downloads · New!

breathing and step-by-step photos with foot patterns. Okinawan Goju-Ryu: Fundamentals of Shorei-Kan Karate .

Hidden karate: the true bunkai for the Heian katas and Naihanchi

198 Pages · 2006 · 13.76 MB · 6,817 Downloads · New!
100 years have passed since Karate was first introduced to the public. It has since then become .

Traditional Karate-Do: Okinawa Goju Ryu, Vol. 1: The Fundamental Techniques

173 Pages · 2016 · 43.04 MB · 6,610 Downloads · New!

with which all of these are explained and covered is phenomenal! Traditional Karate-Do: Okinawa Goju Ryu, Vol .

Shotokan Karate Kata 1

197 Pages · 2016 · 13.12 MB · 6,480 Downloads · German · New!

Katas gehören zum Fundament des Shotokan Karate und sollen helfen, die Anwendunggssituatonen kennen zu .

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